BEAUTY
and THE BEAST
Here's What
Smoking Does to Women
Many years of
research by reputable medical bodies has shown
that:
* nicotine is
more addictive for women
* women who smoke have twice the additional risk
of heart attacks, strokes and lung cancer
* lung cancer kills three times the number of
American women than breast cancer
* smoking is linked to early menopause
* the aging effect of smoking on the skin is worse
for women
Smoking cigarettes
accelerates the aging process. And this is proven!
According to the
American Heart Association, smoking accounts for
more than 400,000 deaths annually and is the most
preventable cause of death for Americans. Those
who have conquered the smoking addiction may not
just want to prevent future health problems caused
by smoking, but may also want to undo the damage
already done. Although some damage caused by smoking
is permanent, you can do things to improve your
overall health while boosting your appearance
and increasing your level of fitness.
* 1. Eat a balanced diet
loaded with a variety of fruits, vegetables and
whole grains. Eat dairy products and meat in moderation.
Consume foods high in saturated and trans fats
such as those found in fast food and processed
foods rarely. Increase the amount of antioxidants
in your diet. According to MedlinePlus, consuming
a diet high in antioxidants may protect your body
cells against the effects and damages of free
radicals produced from tobacco smoke. Foods that
contain antioxidants include fruits and vegetables,
fish, whole grains and nuts.
* 2. Drink at least eight
to nine glasses of water per day to flush smoking-related
toxins and free radicals produced from tobacco
smoke out of your body. Water is an essential
element necessary for all body processes. Water
flushes vital organs of toxins, transports nutrients
to body cells and creates a moist environment
for tissues in the ear, nose and throat. Water
also provides hydration for skin.
* 3. Create an exercise
routine that lasts 30 to 60 minutes a day for
at least three to five days a week. Exercise may
be the most important tool for undoing the damage
from smoking. The American Cancer Society suggests
walking as an exercise to prevent smoking relapses
and to reverse the damages caused from smoking.
Exercises such as walking improve the transportation
of nutrient and oxygen saturated blood to all
areas of the body as well as cardiovascular and
lung functions. Regular exercise also improves
depression symptoms and boosts skin tone.
* 4. Restrict smoking around
you at all times, including in your home or vehicle.
According to the American Heart Association, secondhand
smoke is responsible for between 20,000 to 69,000
deaths annually. Secondhand smoke can cause the
same amount of damage to your body as that of
first-hand smoking.
* 5. Create a plan to prevent
smoking relapses. Work with a counselor to reduce
smoking urges or attend nicotine support groups
in your area. The simple act of remaining smoke-free
will allow your body to heal greatly and begin
reversing the damage of smoking. According to
the American Cancer Society after just 12 hours
of being smoke-free the carbon monoxide levels
in your blood return to normal, and after one
year of being nicotine-free, your risk of coronary
heart disease is reduced by half in comparison
to smokers.
IF YOU QUIT SMOKING RIGHT NOW:
* In 20 minutes:
Your blood pressure and heart
rate will return to normal. This immediately lowers
your risk of having a heart attack. Your circulation
will also improve, bringing fresh blood to your
fingers and toes, so they may start to tingle.
* In eight hours:
The nicotine and carbon monoxide
levels in your blood reduce by half. Carbon monoxide
is the same fume pumped out by a car exhaust!
In high doses it can be fatal, but at low levels
- such as those found in cigarettes - it causes
shortness of breath and increased heart rate.
Your oxygen levels will also have returned to
normal, helping replenish dried-out skin and hair
caused by smoking.
* In 24 hours:
Carbon monoxide will be completely
eliminated from your body and your lungs will
start to clear out excess mucus and any other
smoking 'debris'. You may notice you have a cough
or sore throat as new lung tissue starts to grow.
* In 48 hours:
There is no nicotine left in
your system and your sense of taste and smell
will also greatly improve. One side-effect you
may experience within the first 48 hours is light-headedness
as the carbon monoxide leaves your system. But
your pockets should feel heavier as you begin
to save the money you would have spent on cigarettes!
* In three days:
Your breathing will become easier
as the bronchial tubes in your lungs begin to
relax. Your concentration may be starting to waver
as the withdrawal symptoms from the nicotine kick
in, but your energy levels will start to increase,
giving you a boost.
* In two to 12 weeks:
You may find that you are getting
more irritable, restless and depressed around
this time as part of the withdrawal process. Up
to 60 per cent of quitters said they suffered
from these side-effects within four weeks of giving
up smoking. Your craving to have another cigarette
will be particularly strong at this point, but
don't give in. By now your circulation has already
greatly improved, boosting the nutrients being
delivered to your skin which helps to beat wrinkles.
* Within three to nine months:
Your lung function will improve
by up to 10 per cent as new cells lining the lungs
develop. This will help any coughs, wheezes and
breathing problems you had whilst smoking.
Around this time you may also
notice that your appetite increases - 70 per cent
of quitters say theirs did. This is one of the
major reasons people are reluctant to quit - they
are worried about putting on weight.
This weight accumulates without
quitters taking any steps to beat the extra pounds,
such as watching what they eat or taking up any
exercise. Gaining a little weight 'presents a
minor health risk when compared to the risk of
continued smoking' . In the long-term, studies
have shown your weight will return to the level
it would have been if you had never started smoking.
* In one year:
Your risk of having a heart attack
falls to roughly half that of someone who is still
smoking. The stroke risk caused by lack of oxygen
and narrowed blood vessels in the brain will drop
to that of a non-smoker five years after you quit.
* In 10 years:
Your risk of developing lung
cancer falls to half that of a smoker. The pre-cancerous
cells in your body caused by smoking are also
replaced by new, healthy cells.
* In 15 years:
Your risk of having a heart attack
returns to the same level as someone who has never
smoked. Your skin should also have completely
recovered from the damage associated with smoking.